Friday, December 27, 2019

Platos The Republic and The Apology - 1714 Words

In Plato’s The Republic and The Apology, the topic of justice is examined from multiple angles in an attempt to discover what justice is, as well as why living a just life is desirable. Plato, writing through Socrates, identifies in The Republic what he thought justice was through the creation of an ideal city and an ideal soul. Both the ideal city and the ideal soul have three components which, when all are acting harmoniously, create what Socrates considers to be justice. Before he outlines this city and soul, he listens to the arguments of three men who hold popular ideas of the period. These men act to legitimize Socrates’ arguments because he finds logical errors in all of their opinions. In The Apology, a different, more down-to-Earth, Socrates is presented who, through his self-defense in court, reveals a different, even contradictory, view of the justice presented in The Republic. In this paper, the full argument of justice from The Republic will be examined, as well as the possible inconsistencies between The Republic and The Apology. Socrates’ three opponents in The Republic come in the form of Cephalus, Polemarchus, and Thrasymachus. Cephalus provides his opinion first, which is that justice is defined by, â€Å"truthfulness and returning anything we have borrowed (The Republic, 331C).† Socrates quickly counters, and says that Cephalus’ interpretation of justice cannot be right, because, â€Å"if one borrowed a weapon from a friend who subsequently went out of his mindShow MoreRelatedThe Big Three Ancient Greek Philosophers1107 Words   |  5 Pageswhat some call the Big Three of Philosophy. â€Å"Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. You can’t begin a study of world philosophy without talking about these guys: the Big Three ancient Greek philosophers†(Cohen). Aristotle was Plato’s student, and the remaining member of the Big Three was Plato’s teacher, Socrates. Socrates is regarded as one of the most influential thinkers in history. This assumption coming from Dialogues written by Plato due to the fact that Socrates never wrote anything down. â€Å"Socrates himselfRead More Platos Criticism of Democracy Essay1697 Words   |  7 PagesPlatos Criticism of Democracy Do not be angry with me for speaking the truth; no man will survive who genuinely opposes you or any other crowd and prevents the occurrence of many unjust and illegal happenings in the city. A man who really fights for justice must lead a private, not a public, life if he is to survive for even a short time. (Apology 31e-32a) These are the words of Socrates, who spoke before the Athenian jury in the trial that would, ultimately, condemn him to his death. ThroughRead MorePlato Is One Of The Greatest And Well Known Philosophers1388 Words   |  6 Pagesor wisdom, one must â€Å"escape from the body† and not fear the thought of death (Apology 66d-67a). The following paragraphs will argue that wisdom was very important to Plato and his worldview. Wisdom is the key component of Plato’s world because it helps one see beauty, to seek the soul over the body, to seek justice, and to not fear death. One of the first of many evidences of Plato’s knack for wisdom is found in Apology, where Plato describes Socrates defending himself in a matter of life or deathRead MoreSocrates as Philosopher King Essay1709 Words   |  7 Pageshistory.   The legendary Athenian, Socrates, was one such figure.   Socrates ushered in an era of philosophical inquiry that still lingers to this day.   In Book Seven of Platos The Republic, Socrates outlines his perfect regime.   According to Socrates, an enlightened Philosopher-King must rule such a regime.   Now suppose this Republic actually came into being, and Socrates was asked to rule it as a Philosopher King.   Would he?   Answering this begs three important questions:   Is Socrates a true philosopherRead More Plato Essay example1737 Words   |  7 Pages was the leader of the Thirty Tyrants who were installed in power by the victorious Spartans. One means of perpetuating themselves in power was to implicate as many Atheni ans as possible in their atrocious acts. Thus Socrates, as we learn in Platos Apology, was ordered to arrest a man and bring him to Athens from Salamis for execution. When the great teacher refused, his life was in jeopardy, and he was probably saved only by the overthrow of the Thirty and the reestablishment of the democracy.Read MoreThe Great Philosopher728 Words   |  3 PagesPlato had two full brother, one sister, and one half brother. They are unsure if Plato was the eldest. They believe that he was since he inherited his grandfather s name, and tradition was that the eldest son would be named after the grandfather. Plato’s father, Ariston, was a direct descendant from kings of Athens and Messina. His mother, Perictione, was a descendant of an athenian statesman named Solon. Due to his parents having high political statuses, Plato received the best education. In hisRead MoreSocrates’ Philosophy-The Republic And The Apology. Plato1522 Words   |  7 PagesSocrat es’ Philosophy-The Republic and The Apology Plato was an Ancient Greek philosopher who lived between 428-432 B.C. He wrote mainly in dialogues, to stay true to how Socrates communicated philosophy. Plato displayed what is considered Socrates’ philosophy throughout the dialogue The Apology. In The Republic, Socrates is mainly used as a mouthpiece to communicate Plato’s philosophy. Socrates follows a philosophy best explained as â€Å"I do not know†, whereas Plato tries to find the ultimate solutionRead MoreEssay about Plato1268 Words   |  6 Pageswas born in Athens or Aegina[b] between 428 and 427 BC[a] His father was Ariston. According to a disputed tradition, reported by Diogenes Laertius, Ariston traced his descent from the king of Athens, Codrus, and the king of Messenia, Melanthus.[4] Platos mother was Perictione, whose family boasted of a relationship with the famous Athenian lawmaker and lyric poet Solon.[5] Perictione was sister of Charmides and niece of Critias, both prominent figures of the Th irty Tyrants, the brief oligarchic regimeRead MoreDo Not Be Angry With Me For Speaking Th1627 Words   |  7 Pageshappenings in the city. A man who really fights for justice must lead a private, not a public, life if he is to survive for even a short time. (Apology 31e-32a) These are the words of Socrates, who spoke before the Athenian jury in the trial that would, ultimately, condemn him to his death. Through works such as the Apology and The Republic, we can see Plato’s distaste of the concept of democracy. Why does he consider democracy to be so flawed? Let us look through his own eyes and see what his individualRead More The Apology and the Republic Essay939 Words   |  4 PagesAge. The reason Socrates is one of histories most famous philosophers is largely due to Platos writings. Two of Platos famous works include The Apology and The Republic, both written about Socrates views about the so called wise philosophers of his time. The two works hold unique views about government, as well as opening the eyes of the Grecian people to the world as they knew it. In the Apology, Socrates was told by the Delphic Oracle that there was nobody wiser than him. With ancient

Thursday, December 19, 2019

To compare The Charge of the Light Brigade with The...

To compare The Charge of the Light Brigade with The Destruction of Sennacherib In this essay we are going to be comparing two war poems. They are ‘The Charge of the Light Brigade’ by Alfred, Lord Tennyson (1809-1892) and ‘The Destruction of Sennacherib’ by Lord Byron (1788-1824). ‘The Charge of the Light Brigade’ is set in the Crimean war. It is about the British cavalry getting the wrong orders and going straight at the enemy’s cannons. ‘The Destruction of Sennacherib’ is a biblical story. The story tells us about a whole army being wiped out really quickly as they slept by the ‘Angel of Death’. The first poem we are going to look at is ‘The Charge of the Light Brigade’ by Alfred, Lord Tennyson (1809-1892). In this poem†¦show more content†¦Only once in the poem does Tennyson mention that a mistake has been made by saying ‘not though the soldier knew. Someone had blundered’. As the soldiers rode through the ‘valley of death’ they were surrounded by the Russian cannons as the poem says ‘Cannon to right of them, Cannon to left of them, Cannon in front of them. This tells us that the Russians had the British cavalry surrounded with cannons and were going to fire them as quickly as they could so they could kill as many soldiers as they could before they got to the Russian front line. At the end of the poem, in the last verse Tennyson wrote ‘Honour the charge they made, Honour the light brigade, Noble six hundred’. This tells us that in some way Tennyson wanted people to look at the Light Brigade as heroes. Now we are going to look at the second war poem ‘The destruction of Sennacherib’ by Lord Byron (1788-1824). This poem is a biblical story. The battle took place in Mesopotamia (roughly where Iraq is now). The poem has rhyming couplets all the way through in the pattern AA BB. In the first verse there are two similes which try to emphasise the threat of the invading army. When the Assyrian army got wiped out by the ‘Angel of Death’ (here Lord Byron uses personification), it says that the army was wiped out very quickly. In the poem, it says ‘And breathed in the face of the foe as he pass’d’. This suggests to us that the Assyrian army was wiped out as quickly asShow MoreRelated Compare and Contrast Tennysons The Charge of the light brigade1300 Words   |  6 PagesCompare and Contrast Tennysons The Charge of the light brigade with Owens Dulce et Decorum est. War, what does this word mean? The dictionary meaning of war is a conflict between one or more nations. Many people think war is a way of solving futile problems that rise between nations. The true meaning of war to me is the destruction of entire civilisations and of humans, war takes in brave strong and glorious men and women and spits them out as fragile haggard ruins of men and women. TheRead MoreThe Portrayal of War in Lord Byron’s The Destruction of Sennacherib, Wilfred Owen’s Dulce Et Decorum Est and Tennyson’s The Charge of The Light Brigad1761 Words   |  8 PagesThe Portrayal of War in Lord Byron’s The Destruction of Sennacherib, Wilfred Owen’s Dulce Et Decorum Est and Tennyson’s The Charge of The Light Brigade We have studied three poems on the subject of different views of war. ‘The Destruction of Sennacherib’ and ‘The Charge of the Light brigade’ were written pre 1914 whereas ‘Dulce Et Decorum Est was written post 1914’. Dulce et decorum est, was written by Wilfred Owen, and is meant to portray the harshness of the first worldRead MoreEssay about Analysis of Anthem For Doomed Youth by Wilfred Owen937 Words   |  4 Pagescan patter out their hasty orisons, are two lines that imply that instead of prayers, the soldiers received the firing of bullets. Stuttering is an onomatopoei. Alliteration is used on the r sounds to emphasise the sounds of destruction that were occurring. No mockeriesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦no prayers nor bellsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦nor choirs, is the start of the fith line and tells the horrible way in which the soldiers leave the world and that instead of having a decent funeral these soldiers who Read MoreObserver Fires Essay12305 Words   |  50 Pagesobserved fire procedures. The doctrinal foundations for this publication are found in FM 3-09 (6-20), Doctrine for Fire Support. Fire support tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTP) for brigade, division, and corps operations are in FM 3-09.4 (6-20-40), Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Fire Support for Brigade Operations, FM 3-09.5 (6-20-30), Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Fire Support for Division Operations, and FM 3-09.6, Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Fire Support for CorpsRead MoreAchilles Heel - over-Reliance on Technology as a Weak Point of the U.S. Army5464 Words   |  22 Pages(RD) centers during the Cold War, but didn t expend with the decay of the Soviet Union. Nowadays the USA are spending approximately 12% of their defense budget (75 of $623 billion in 2008) on â€Å"research, development, testing and evaluationsà ¢â‚¬  (to compare, in 2004 combined spending of China, Russia, France, Israel and the United Kingdom for RD didn t exceed $17 billion).[2] In 1991, the first Gulf War showed the superiority of the American military technology over their Cold War s adversaries equipmentRead MoreThe Rise of China and Future of the West17670 Words   |  71 Pagespeaks about 30% in Korea, 25% in Japan and 20% in the US. Compared to the growth rate (10%), it indicates a capital output ratio of about 20%. Such a profitable ratio can only be reached by an economy based on commerce, services, high technology, light industries rather than on heavy industry and agriculture: Value added by agriculture has fallen from 27% to 15% between 1990 and 2004. Since China accession to the World Trade Organization in 2001, exports and imports are rapidly increasing. ChinaRead More1000 Word Essay85965 Words   |  344 PagesM240B - Machine Gun ................................ 147 M249 - Machine Gun ................................. 150 M60 - Machine Gun .................................. 154 Page 1 / 389  © Copyright 1999-2012 ArmyStudyGuide.com Version 5.3 M72 - Light Anti-Tank Weapon .......................... M9 Pistol ......................................... M11 Pistol ......................................... MK19 - 40 mm Grenade Machine Gun ...................... Hand Grenades ............................Read MoreSSD2 Module 4 Notes Essay28478 Words   |  114 Pagesdoubt. It is much easier for your enemy to malign what you said than to malign what you did not say. Remember, from the point of view of the locals, you are the Army. Mission success often depends on your behavior presenting the Army in the best light. Locals in your area may be receiving propaganda broadcasts and leaflets in foreign languages you do not understand. Usually enemy propaganda campaigns will be carried out in the locals language, but often they will be in a language that is secondaryRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagestransformations in where humans lived, how they earned their livings, and their unprecedented ability to move about the globe. Moya and McKeown set the patterns of migration in the twentieth century against those extending back millennia, and they compare in imaginative ways the similarities and differences among diverse flows in different geographical areas and across ethnic communities and social strata. They consider not only the nature, volume, and direction of migrant movements motivated primarilyRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesHarley-Davidson: Creating An Enduring Mystique Continental Airlines: Salvaging From the Ashes PART IV MARKETING MANAGEMENT MISTAKES Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Borden: Letting Brands Wither United Way: A Nonprofit Tries to Cope with Image Destruction DaimlerChrysler: A Merger Made in Hades Newell’s Acquisition of Rubbermaid Becomes an Albatross Euro Disney: Bungling a Successful Format Maytag: An Incredible Sales Promotion in England; and Outsourcing Kmart and Sears: A Hedge Fund Manager’s

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Emotional Intelligence essay free essay sample

Traditionally qualities and traits connected to leadership have included determination, toughness, and vision and have course intelligence. However, it was Daniel Goleman who initially highlighted the essential attribute of â€Å"emotional intelligence† which includes self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skill and that, when lacking, leaders are not truly the best they can be. Emotional intelligence is the key ingredient in the complicated mix of any exemplary leader. Leadership is not about personality; it’s about behavior and a noticeable set of skills. Exemplary leaders passionately believe that they can make a difference. They envision the future, creating an ideal and unique image of something greater. Through their magnetism and quiet persuasion, exemplary leaders enlist others in their dreams. They breathe life into their visions and get people to see exciting possibilities for the future. Exemplary leaders envision the future by visualizing exciting and ennobling possibilities creating a roadmap for getting there. In the Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling, Arlie Hochschild pointed out the difference between physical and emotional labor, and the importance of emotional intelligence which identified the need for monitoring emotional intelligence at work. This essay will highlight the need for managers to have knowledge of emotional intelligence in order to successfully manage in the workplace, and in order to achieve optimal employee and customer satisfaction. In order to successfully implement exceptional leadership qualities a manager must familiarize and understand the concept of emotional intelligence as well as develop a strong working relationship with his/her employees. This essay will focus on three aspects emotional intelligence implementation in the workplace. There are three aspects of implementing characteristics of emotional intelligence that this essay will focus on. Firstly, how a managers’ understanding of emotional intelligence affects the employees. Second, how emotional intelligence in the workplace affects the customer. Third, how significant the leadership of a manger with emotional intelligence can influence employees in the workplace benefitting workplace effectiveness and efficiency. When a manager establishes a professional relationship with their employees, they must not only be aware of the employees’ work ethic but also their emotions and how they interact with customers and other coworkers. The best way a manager can be influential and support their employee’s emotions and feelings is by possessing sufficient knowledge in emotional intelligence (EI). Emotional intelligence is ‘the ability to perceive emotions, to access and generate emotions so as to assist thought, to understand emotions and emotional knowledge, and to reflectively regulate emotions so as to romote emotional and intellectual growth’ (Mayer amp; Salovey, 1997:5). Employees who are experiencing personal issues at home can potentially bring them into the workplace. A manager who is well informed of emotional intelligence is able to differentiate and identify the difference between personal issues that occur at home and those that are caused in the workplace. Many org anizations now make it imperative to implement positive emotional labor into the work environment. Ashkanasy amp; Daus (2002, p. 9) claim ‘employees who bottle up negative emotions and express positive ones, can lead to emotional exhaustion and burnout’. Based on the affective events theory Ashkanasy amp; Daus (2002, p. 79); if emotional issues continue to be unresolved in the workplace it can potentially lead to impulsive acts such as quitting, anti social behavior and unproductive work. However, having sufficient knowledge in EI in collaboration with a positive attitude encouragement campaign can influence employees to be in control of their emotions without management being directly involved. For example, Best Buys awarded their employees with smiley face stickers so that customers were able to identify that they would provide exceptionally good service. Through this, a sense of pride and satisfaction is achieved through performing job roles the best they can on a professional and emotional level. Without an understanding of emotional intelligence a manager will not be able to successfully develop a complete relationship with their employees thus affecting workplace efficiency and effectiveness. The relationship between a manager and their employees is equally as important as the relationship between an employee and the customer. Naturally a mutually positive approach from both parties is expected in order to establish the best relationship possible however there are various determinants that can prevent this from occurring. King and Porter (2013, p. 81) stated that employees make stereotypical assumptions in a workplace environment to members of another department if they know they are not knowledgeable of certain content or terminologies. Harmless misconceptions can escalate to aggravation depending on the current mood of the said employee. This basic principle that occurs regularly in the workplace can be applied to a customer service workplace environment and potentially lead to dissatisfaction of customers and complaints. Similarly to King and Porter’s workplace scenario, lack of EI in the workplace can also have both positive and negative effects in a marketing approach. For example: Emotional intelligence in marketing exchanges (2011, p. 8-95) Talks about the importance of familiarizing customer orientation. ‘Customer orientation requires sales professionals to engage in behaviors that increase customer satisfaction and avoid behaviors leading to customer dissatisfaction’ (Dunlap, Dotson and Chambers 1988, p. 178). This means that employees need to be consistent in expressing a positive approach to every sale regardless of priority or importance. To obtain a reputable well renown business it i s imperative that customer loyalty is considered to be ultimately the highest of priorities. In order for this to be achieved employees need to feel confident they can communicate with their managers knowing that they are experienced in successfully dealing with emotional issues. A manager with an understanding of emotional intelligence is able utilize both negative and positive feelings and express them in way which influences his/her employees. Negative emotions such as anger, sadness or annoyance do not necessarily have to be disregarded in a workplace environment. Jennifer M George (2000, p. 031-1032) states that a manager who experiencing anger due to the discovery of sexual harassment in the workplace, can use his anger to promptly eradicate any harassment in the organization. Ultimately, effective leadership from a managerial perspective is definitive by successfully being able to coordinate and oversee the work activities of others so that their activities are completed efficiently and effectively (PEARSON, 6th edn). A positive environment is a productive environment and ‘emotionally intelligent’ managers are not only responsible but capable of ensuring that positivity levels are achieved. Research has linked positive moods to creativity suggesting, ‘when leaders are in positive moods they may be more creative’ (Isen et al. , 1987). This positively influenced level of creativity allows for managers to ‘come up with a compelling vision that contrasts with existing conditions’ (Jennifer M George, 2000, p1040) thus effectively filling the fundamental aims of successful management. In conclusion, while the understanding and implementation of emotional intelligence in the workplace can be obtained through practical experience and a manager to employee work relationship can be developed. Previous knowledge of EI will resolve conflicts and complications both efficiently and effectively. The need for managers to have knowledge of emotional intelligence in order to successfully manage in the workplace is crucial. Successful application of EI is needed in order to achieve optimal employee and customer satisfaction. Reference List: Ashkanasy, NM amp; Daus, CS 2002, Emotion in the workplace: The new challenge for managers. The Academy of Management Executive, 16(1), pp. 76–86. George, JM, 2000, Emotions and Leadership: The Role of Emotional Intelligence. Human Relations, 53(8), pp. 027–1055. Hochschild, AR (ed. ) 2012, The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling, University of California Press, London, England. Zeidner, M, Matthews, G amp; Roberts, RD 2004, Emotional Intelligence in the Workplace: A Critical Review. Applied Psychology, 53(3), pp. 371–399 The University of New South Wales, 2012, Managing Organisations and People: MGMT1001, 6th edn, Pearson Australia, Frenches Forest, Sydney, NSW. Hardesty, David M, Kidwell Blair, Murtha Brian, R amp; Sheng, Shibin, 2011, Emotional Intelligence in Marketing Exchanges, Vol. 75 Issue 1, p. 78-95

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Tide and Periwinkle Snail Essay Example

Tide and Periwinkle Snail Essay The periwinkle snail is in the family Littorinidae and is known as a shore snail. These tiny snails are approximately 1-? inches long and are found among rocks, on wood pilings between high and low tides, underneath docks, and in mud pools. The largest periwinkle snail, Littorina littorea, is the most common variety. The periwinkle snail originated in Europe and was brought to Canada in the mid-1800s. It can be found all along the East Coast of the United States, from New England to Maryland. Many different types of shore and water birds feed on this snail as part of their diets. In some locations, such as the southern United States, all freshwater snails are also known as periwinkles The Natural Fringing Marsh The natural fringing marsh was an open habitat where all of the groups studied to check for an accurate distribution of periwinkle snails (Littorina irroratata) the natural fringing marsh. At the marsh we checked for accurate count of the amount of snails that were in a particular area and the amount of stems that were present. Overall for this part of the experiment the groups were testing to see if there was a correlation between the numbers of snails and the numbers of stems. We will write a custom essay sample on Tide and Periwinkle Snail specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Tide and Periwinkle Snail specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Tide and Periwinkle Snail specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We plotted these numbers on an excel graph to try and find a correlation, and while some groups had a correlation also a lot of other groups didn’t have a correlation between the numbers of stems as compared to the number snails. Overall however, a trending pattern in the excel graphs were that the more stems a location or site had the more snails were present; it was also observed that some of the periwinkle snails could be found on the exceptionally long stems that were present at the marsh. One possible explanation on why Periwinkle Snails were more prevalent in the areas where there were a lot of stems is that the stems is where the Periwinkles food source is at Periwinkle snails eat the detritus (little bits of plants and dead animals) and algae left on the stems by the high tide. Also another possible explanation on why periwinkles are more prevalent in areas where there are more stems is that periwinkles use the stems as a form of protection, I noticed it was much harder to spot a periwinkle when it is artially hidden in the mass amounts of stems as compared to being just out open, the periwinkle in a sense sticks out and can be easily spotted. And it would probably be most benefited to the periwinkle to become less noticeable in order to avoid predation. The Artificial Rocky Intertidal In the artificial rocky intertidal location the main objective was to study the periwinkles to see if they were independent or in groups. For this information there was no correlatio n at all. Overall the periwinkles are distributed randomly among groups and being independent. Among the groups that studied the amount of independent and grouped some groups saw more independent snails than grouped while other groups saw more grouped snails than independent. There was even one group who saw an even amount of grouped snails as independent snails (15 independent; 15 grouped). So, overall when it comes to this data there is no clear influences on whether periwinkles are grouped are independently distributed. Sources BRENCHLEY, G. A. , CARLTON, J. T. COMPETITIVE DISPLACEMENT OF NATIVE MUD SNAILS BY INTRODUCED PERIWINKLES IN THE NEW ENGLAND INTERTIDAL ZONE Biol Bull 1983 165: 543-558